What Role Do Microorganisms Play in the Marine Nitrogen Cycle?

Katharina Kitzinger

What happens in the marine nitrogen cycle? In this video, KATHARINA KITZINGER explains that nitrification as carried out by marine microorganisms involves two distinct processes, with ammonia oxidation resulting in nitrite which is then transformed to nitrate via nitrite oxidation. Using stable isotopes to assess the abundance and activity of the microorganisms that catalyze these two processes, Kitzinger observes that though they are much less common than ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA), nitrite oxidation bacteria are much more efficient in translating energy from nitrite oxidation to biomass growth. With the research moving from shallow coastal waters to the open ocean, further insights are expected into the striking levels of microbial versatility that have been observed thus far.

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21036/LTPUB10816

Researcher

Katharina Kitzinger is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Biogeochemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology. With research interests including nitrification, microbial ecology and biogeochemistry, Kitzinger’s current project is entitled ‘In-situ growth and activity of aerobic and anaerobic nitrifiers in the ocean’. Kitzinger has completed field work in Italy, Peru and the Gulf of Mexico.

Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology

At the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPIMM), we are investigating microorganisms in the sea and other waters. What role do they play, what are their characteristics and how great is their biodiversity? What is the contribution of microorganisms to the global cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and iron? What does this mean for our environment and our climate? These and many other questions will be answered by researchers from around the world, engineers, technicians and numerous others at the MPIMM. Their fields of expertise range from microbiology to microsensors, geochemistry to genome analysis and molecular ecology to modelling. The MPIMM was founded in 1992 and is part of the Max Planck Society (MPG). Since 2002, the MPIMM has been running the International Max Planck Research School of Marine Microbiology ( MarMic ), a program for highly qualified master students and graduates of our institute and the Bremen Research Alliance partner Bremen University, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research ( AWI ) and Jacobs University.

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Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology — Cover Photo of - Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology

Original Publication

Cyanate and Urea are Substrates for Nitrification by Thaumarchaeota in the Marine Environment

Katharina Kitzinger,

Cory C. Padilla,

Hannah K. Marchant,

Philipp F. Hach,

Craig W. Herbold,

Published in 2018

Single Cell Analyses Reveal Contrasting Life Strategies of the Two Main Nitrifiers in the Ocean

Katharina Kitzinger,

Hannah K. Marchant,

Laura A. Bristow,

Craig W. Herbold,

Cory C. Padilla,

Published in 2020

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Citation

Katharina Kitzinger,

Latest Thinking,

What Role Do Microorganisms Play in the Marine Nitrogen Cycle?,

https://doi.org/10.21036/LTPUB10816,

2018

Credits:

© Katharina Kitzinger

and Latest Thinking

This work is licensed under CC-BY 4.0